A1 English Grammar Topics for Beginners | CEFR Guide
🧠 Introduction
Are you just starting your English learning journey? This A1 grammar syllabus is designed specifically for beginners who want a clear, simple, and CEFR-aligned roadmap. Whether you’re learning English for school, work, travel, or personal growth, mastering the A1 grammar topics will give you the solid foundation you need to start speaking and understanding confidently.
At Sujyoti Language School, we’ve supported thousands of learners from all backgrounds. This guide brings you the essential grammar topics every beginner should learn — explained clearly and supported by real-world examples.
📚 A1 Grammar Topics Overview
Here’s a complete list of key grammar topics you’ll explore at the A1 (Beginner) level:
| Grammar Topic | What You’ll Learn |
|---|---|
| 1. Subject Pronouns | Learn to use I, you, he, she, it, we, they to talk about people and things. |
| 2. Verb “to be” | am, is, are — build simple sentences like “I am a student.” |
| 3. Present Simple Tense | Describe habits and daily actions: “She eats rice.” / “They play football.” |
| 4. Articles | Use “a,” “an,” and “the” correctly before nouns. |
| 5. Possessive Adjectives | my, your, his, her, its, our, their — to show ownership (e.g., “This is my book.”) |
| 6. There is / There are | Describe the existence of things: “There is a pen on the table.” |
| 7. Prepositions of Place | Talk about location: in, on, under, behind, next to, etc. |
| 8. Plural Nouns | Regular (-s) and irregular plurals: “cats,” “children,” “men,” etc. |
| 9. Question Words | Form questions using: who, what, when, where, why, how |
| 10. Yes/No Questions | Practice simple questions like: “Are you ready?” or “Do you like music?” |
| 11. Can / Can’t | Express ability or permission: “I can swim.” / “She can’t drive.” |
| 12. Basic Adjectives | Learn describing words: big, small, tall, happy, tired, hot, cold, etc. |
📌 Why These Topics Matter
These topics are not just for grammar exams — they help you:
- Introduce yourself clearly
- Ask and answer basic questions
- Describe people, places, and routines
- Understand simple conversations
- Begin writing short paragraphs
Every learner who becomes confident at the A1 level finds it much easier to progress to A2 and B1 fluency later on.
💬 Tips for Learning A1 Grammar Effectively
- Practice short conversations daily using A1 grammar.
- Use flashcards for pronouns and verbs.
- Watch beginner English videos (with subtitles).
- Do grammar exercises that focus on sentence formation.
- Get feedback from a mentor or tutor.
🎯 Want to Learn These Topics With a Mentor?
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📘 Start Learning Right Now (Self-Study Option)
Explore our full beginner grammar program, perfect for A1 learners:
👉 Basic English – A Methodical Course for the Beginner
🚀 Next Step: A2 Grammar Syllabus →
Once you’re comfortable with A1 grammar, move on to our A2 English Grammar Guide to expand your skills with past tense, comparatives, and more.
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